Driver liability and defence

Driver liability and defence

Road accident with injuries: your rights as the driver involved

Have you been involved in a traffic accident in which someone was injured? In that case you may be prosecuted for a traffic offence causing bodily harm. Such a situation creates a great deal of uncertainty:

Am I liable? Will I receive a driving ban? What about the insurance?



What can you be charged with?


After an accident with injuries, the public prosecutor may prosecute you for:

  • unintentional assault and battery in traffic

  • traffic offences causing bodily harm

  • dangerous or careless driving

This does not mean that you are automatically guilty.
Your lawyer will examine whether the facts and the file actually show a fault, and whether there are mitigating circumstances that can be invoked.



How does the procedure work?



  1. You receive a summons or citation from the public prosecutor’s office or the police court.

  2. Your lawyer gains access to the file and discusses the facts with you.

  3. At the hearing, your lawyer pleads for understanding, mitigation or suspension of the sentence.

  4. The judge decides on any fine, driving ban or acquittal.

A well-prepared defence can lead to a suspended sentence, a limited driving ban or even an acquittal.




Your rights

  • The right to assistance from a lawyer during questioning and at the hearing

  • The right to access the full file

  • The right to fair treatment and an independent investigation

  • Possible intervention of your legal expenses insurance for the cost of your defence

Even if you made a mistake, you are entitled to a fair procedure and a proportionate sentence.



Contact us for a free first opinion: we review your file and help you limit the consequences.


More items Driver liability and defence

Speeding fine

Speeding? Find out what you need to know about speeding and how to get quick legal advice.

Alcohol in traffic

Drinking and driving? Read here what you need to know about drunk driving and how to get quick legal advice.

Property damage

In a traffic accident with no injuries, we speak of property damage – damage to vehicles, infrastructure or personal belongings.

Drugs

Driving under the influence of drugs is considered by law a fourth-degree traffic violation.

Technical inspection

Driving without a valid technical inspection

Driving without a driver's license

Driving without a license is considered a fourth-degree serious traffic violation in Belgium. The law considers this a direct threat to road safety.

Driving during a driving ban

Driving while banned is one of the most serious traffic violations in Belgium. The law considers this a fourth-degree felony, as you knowingly ignore a decision by a judge or prosecutor.

Driver message

When a vehicle is registered in the name of a company or organization and a traffic violation is detected (e.g., speeding, running a red light, using a mobile phone, etc.), the company's legal representative is obligated to report the driver's identity to the authorities.

Driving through a red light

Driving through a red light may seem like a minor offense at first glance, but legally it is a serious offense of the third degree.

Cell phone use while driving

Using a mobile phone while driving is one of the most commonly recorded traffic violations in Belgium.

Road checks

For minor speeding violations, the penalty is imposed by the municipality, not the police or the public prosecutor's office, through average speed checks.

Victim of accident

Hit and run

Involved in a hit-and-run? Discover what you need to know about driving away after an accident and how to get quick legal advice.